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How the Internet has changed the [censurado]industry latest issue of British 'Economist' magazine print edition published an article titled 'Inexpensive: how new technology is changing the oldest profession' (More bang for your buck: How new technology is shaking up the oldest business) cover story on the Internet for [censurado]ography industry brought about change for a detailed analysis. Internet [censurado]ography is the rise of Berlin's clients, a new application called Peppr of their lives has brought great convenience. Just enter an address in the above, the screen will jump out of a list of a bunch of prostitutes nearby, not only with a photograph and body characteristics, or even price tag. Users can filter the results, after the payment of 5-10 euros (about 6.5 to 13 US dollars) per reservation fee, you can also direct 'orders.' The service also preparing to more urban sprawl. Peppr been able to open operations because of prostitution and prostitution advertising in Germany is legal. But even in prohibited transactions where the Internet is still in the changing of the old industries. All along, the prostitutes and their clients do not suffer from a channel to communicate with each other, resulting in the sale of information difficult docking. To learn the necessary information before the meeting, even more difficult. Blonde and leggy sister small ads posted in the streets, the most they can attract some people. Moreover, clients have access to services in front of prostitutes appearance stature and quality of service, usually they are poorly Air Jordan 5 Retro understood. Although acquaintance recommended can play some help, but the efficiency is very low. At the same time, [censurado]workers are difficult to pick up before the formal, perceived risk they may face. Now, professional websites and applications are promoting the flow of information between buyers and sellers, to facilitate clients and prostitutes of reaching a mutually satisfactory transaction. Barriers to entry of transactions is gradually reduced, the security of transactions is also steadily growing: undesirable prostitute can share customer information with each other, but also to pick up p[censurado]engers in front of the background and health survey. Individual pages can help them better promote their own, and even arrange to meet over the network. While their clients comments on the site also help to improve the credibility of the information. In the United States, in addition to Nevada, prostitution and related promotional activities are illegal. But even so, the promotion of prostitution and referral services or online spread. In order to cir[censurado]vent the law, these websites regard servers based abroad. Owners and users are anonymous login. They also used a number of legal terms to avoid risks, including the purpose of the site is described as 'entertainment' and the nature of the content is marked as 'fiction.' The rise of this online prostitution movement, makes this original hidden from public view in the industry, and gradually exposed vision among the crowd. Since the public space to attract business, Station Street Girls always can attract attention of police and researchers. Many people are disgusted with these people, and because they are most vulnerable to the victims, so are more likely to be concerned about the police as well as social and medical workers. But in many rich countries, they accounted for among [censurado]workers is very small. According to George Washington University sociologist Ronald Vizier (Ronald Weitzer) estimates that the US ratio of only 10-20%. Online m[censurado]ive data, so be on the outside of the market in those larger, but it is not known to outsiders to analyze parts: in other words, those of prostitution behind closed doors to do business. But surprisingly, the [censurado] industry, but with the other services are surprisingly similar: personal characteristics prostitutes and services they provide, will have a direct impact on prices; higher asking price niche service; the Internet can also facilitate them more flexible work, and cut the middle part. Whether prostitutes work independently, or work through a proxy or brothel prostitutes, you can create profiles on AdultWork other sites, so that clients contact them. They can also upload their own details, scope of services and fees. Customers can browse by age, bust, dress size, ethnicity, sexual orientation or location and other parameters. Some sites will collect information from clients there, let them write a review for prostitutes, and a detailed description of services and price information. PunterNet sites in the UK, clients can evaluate various types of prostitutes, and choose whether to recommend it to others. Named Mic[censurado]e (Mic[censurado]e, all this paper work caught using a pseudonym) of [censurado]workers said that this approach can help her build a personal brand and attract clients most likely to value her services. Piaozi overall decline we analyzed information on 190,000 [censurado]workers on an international review sites. (Since the site is active in the United States, so they are reluctant to disclose the specific identity in this article. The site is known as the information above is 'fictitious.' Nevertheless, we still [censurado]ume that they can provide useful information.) Every data clients include the evaluation of the appearance of [censurado]workers, service and price. These data can be traced back in 1999. All the data we use, the price will be adjusted according to inflation. Some people may use more than one name, or by proxy to solicit business. These data cover 12 countries, 84 cities, including the largest number of workers in the United States, and the rest were also mostly come from big cities in other rich countries. Because the site offers information only prostitutes, so our analysis of the data did not include male prostitutes, but they accounted for among [censurado]workers is about one-fifth. In addition, almost all the comments are from male clients. Our analysis shows that the most significant trend in recent years is the average hourly Piaozi downward trend (see Chart 1). 2007-2008 financial crisis triggered by the economic downturn, is clearly one of the reasons. Even in the least-affected areas to engage in trading of prostitutes, also took a hit. Vanessa, who lives in southern England (Vanessa) found her phone may not ring out for several weeks. She said the men considered to prostitution is a luxury thing, and as prices of daily necessities, they have to cut spending in this regard. Despite markdowns, Vanessa or doors to cold. In the battered job market where the [censurado]industry have been hit even more severely. (Prostitution is legal, although there are likely to impact on prices, but wide differences between major US cities suggests that this is not the only factor). In Cleveland, when the unemployment rate reached a peak of 12.5% in 2010, hourly Piaozi also greatly reduced. Chart 1: Average hourly Piaozi downward trend in large-scale immigration is the main reason for the price Piaozi. Affluent cities like a magnet attracts all walks of life, including [censurado]workers. London Metropolitan University, Nick Maiyi (Nick Mai) after living in British foreign [censurado]workers found that with their integration into the local community, and gradually adapt to the local cost of living, often asking price will rise. But if the staff have been in the stream, or had a very closed market place, but it will push prices immigration. With the gradual expansion of the scope of the EU, the less developed Eastern European countries included in, the staff are all walks of life continue to flock to affluent neighbors. University of Leipzig Pats Rebecca (Rebecca pates) found that every point of view, the arrival of new immigrants living in poverty, the level will be down Piaozi Germany. British [censurado]workers Sally (Sally) has been in semi-retirement, in southern England, where she had several 'mature' women in the [censurado]trade. She said that the British girl received a job is difficult, there are a lot of people are willing to accept low-cost Eastern Europe. Oslo University sociologist 梅仑 · Skeel Bray (May-Len Skilbrei) said that 20 years ago, the majority of prostitutes in Norway are local, fees are basically the same. And now, with the Baltic and Central European countries, as well as Nigeria and Thailand, [censurado]workers gradually increased, the unofficial price control measures have been difficult to sustain. Lack of experience is also new entrants to the [censurado]workers to receive low-cost reasons, at least initially the case. American prostitute and [censurado] service provider alliance founder Maxine Dugan (Maxine Doogan), said she was at a brothel in Nevada, a predecessor to the industry for many years to learn the tips for getting started. Nevada is the only US state that can legal prostitution. Older women who taught her method defined standard services and additional services, as well as specific charges. When Dugan began to pick up in 1988, the service fee is $ 200 per hour, the equivalent of $ 395 today. But she said the fee for these services is still only $ 200. Some will even provide additional services without using condoms, but inappropriate for an extra fee. Rise of Nike Shoes the Internet wave to attract more locals in the [censurado]trade, so as to enhance supply. Appearance and body better or better-educated women, had to have a better marriage and career prospects. But with the rise of online prostitution, but also increases the likelihood that they provide sexual services. Safer than the streets behind closed doors to do business Showmanship, arrested probability is also lower. Provide services in the rental or hotel room, more cautious than in the brothels. In this way, family and friends are less likely to know their new revenue comes from. Anonymous as possible, thereby reducing the stigma concerns. Because you can create online information to Showmanship, so many people do not want to street Air Jordan 14 Retrosoliciting, also joined the ranks of [censurado]workers. At the same time, broader social change but to reduce demand, thus lowering Piaozi. More than ever, in today's Internet age, people are more likely to find free without any conditions of sexual partners. Tinder and other applications provide convenience for such one-night stand. Ashley Madison and Illicit Encounters and other sites also offer the possibility of adultery channels. Social tolerance for premarital [censurado]promotion, as well as the difficulty of divorce decreased, resulting in fewer and fewer prostitutes looking for singles and married men. Price factors Our analysis shows Piaozi charge by the hour, the relationship between the nature of services provided and published with prostitutes appearance between the conditions. And other industries, want to seek niche services must pay higher prices. For example, it is possible to receive a prostitute unnatural sexual intercourse, and can have [censurado]with two clients, or agree with prostitutes and other women as clients and services, you can ask a higher price (see Chart 2). Chart 2: To seek niche services must pay higher prices look equally important. Our survey shows that through the site looking for prostitutes, their clients are valued traditional Western Beauty features: slim but not weak, or have blond hair or a full chest of beauty, you can charge a maximum of Piaozi (see Chart C). Bleached hair is not really a true blonde, and thus a lower premium level, but still higher than other colors of hair more 'market.' If their body is not enough hot, then from an economic point of view, breast augmentation surgery is worth it: D cup back into the flat chest, hourly Piaozi increased about $ 40. According to conventional breast augmentation surgery price $ 3,700 calculations, about as long as 90 hours can recover the costs. Because prostitutes on the site of 12 percent of known physique, slim, and have at least D cup [censurado], indicating that they have a considerable number of people have been taken in this way. Chart three: in the [censurado]industry, it is important to different races and nationalities prostitutes appearance, the prices charged are quite different. A factor in one place can charge higher prices elsewhere but required discounts. Based on our analysis of the four major US cities and London, black prostitutes prostitutes charge less than whites (see Chart IV). Chart IV: Blacks hooker prostitute charged less than whites because the data is too small, it can not follow ethnic factors statistics of other cities. But American University's Christian Chin (Christine Chin) had high-end Chinese prostitutes in some countries have been studied. She found that, in Kuala Lumpur, a high black prostitute asking price. In Singapore, the price is higher Vietnamese prostitute. In Dubai, the most expensive European prostitutes. Different areas for the 'exotic' and 'satisfactory' in the definition varies, depending on many factors in the movement and so on. In addition, there are other factors slightly eccentric. According to the data we have analyzed this website, in Tokyo, the price is usually lower than prostitutes London or New York. However, the Economist Intelligence Unit's cost of living index, the cost of living in Tokyo is ranked first in the three cities. Reason for this anomaly, it might have on an English review site prostitutes, mostly cater to foreigners. Those unusual and more expensive services in Japan provided prostitutes to their clients, often not available to foreigners, including the Japanese Red Light District Sopurando provide bubble bath and m[censurado]age. Where each transaction price reached 60,000 yen (about $ 600), but also with [censurado]ography - though not usually outreach. Like conventional labor market, higher education in the [censurado] industry often means higher incomes. Baylor's Scott Cunningham (Scott Cunningham) a research and consulting firm Comp[censurado]Lexecon Todd Kendall (Todd Kendall) carried out and showed that prostitutes work within a week, university graduates higher average income than non-college graduates 31%. This difference comes from university graduates with a more profitable operation mode, rather than higher hourly rate. Despite a degree of probability that [censurado]workers work in a week than other people (indicating they are more likely to prostitution as a sideline), but when they work, they will be receiving more clients, time will be longer. Their customers tend to be some of the more older men, they want to maintain longer sexual relationship, rather than a short encounter. Brothels and m[censurado]age parlors extent of use of the Internet depends on compliance with local laws. US legal restrictions force them to keep a low profile, either online or offline. In the United Kingdom, although the law does not allow open brothels, but prostitution was not illegal, so m[censurado]age parlors will be on duty on the Internet to promote their table and prices, but there are some secretive wording. In contrast, Germany's Paradise is a large brothel with a very explicit, information-rich site. Practitioners enhance flexibility, however, by the most far-reaching Internet, or those independent workers. Cunningham has been on a review site to track through the United States more than a dozen cities digit [censurado]workers. In the decade between 2008 ended [censurado]ography online advertising industry by leaps and bounds, accounting for the independence of the workers is also increasing. Prostitutes, the Internet [censurado]ume a lot of responsibility in the workplace. 'I play a prostitute: work work' (Playing the W[censurado]: The Work of Sex Work), author of Kira Grant Melissa (Melissa Gira Grant) believe that the Internet is a 'lounge and employment agencies' . Groups replaced the fountain office. Prostitute door in online communication daily work encounter challenges and response options. A forum, there is a very po[censurado]r post, which devoted the most able to stand washing linens frequently. A mother from Scotland to other prostitutes still online inquiry, should take care of how to deal with the relationship between the child and hospitality clients, because clients are often just finished a call directly to find the door, it is difficult to arrange babysitting. There is a plan to have children of prostitutes ask, in the presence of other colleagues is enough to concentrate on how much money after raising a family, as well as after birth whether income will be reduced. One of them replied that, compared to other work, [censurado]workers are more likely to take care of children: the salary of the job enough to raise children, but when you leave school or have group activities, you can go to parti[censurado]te. Child is sick, the same can free up enough time to take care of them. Some consider women in the [censurado]industry, before the formal decision will usually first-line advice to others. Melanie (Melanie) is an annual income of 65,000 pounds (US $ 109,000) of women, she recently was considering prostitution business in his spare time for several months, in order to repay debt. But she was worried this will affect her future career. Experienced [censurado]workers responded that if she work independently, without going through a proxy Showmanship, easier to hide their identity. But the other side also warned that this has now become a crowded market. Moreover, the pressure from both sides to bring life should not be underestimated. So, this money was not easy. Many people parti[censurado]te in online discussions have other jobs, they are often part-time prostitution. In their view, there is a steady stream of additional income, and will not have adverse effects on the resume, is where the advantages of the job. Sarah (Sarah) said that with the job, she will be able to afford dance cl[censurado]es and music lessons daughter's tuition. If only engaged in informal work, she was able to afford these costs. Some husbands and boyfriends know the nature of their wives and girlfriends, and even served as a broker for the other driver and bodyguard. Other women will be on the people around him confidential. Solicit clients on the Internet, making prostitutes more flexible workplace. They can go out, 'tourism', use Home or Professional Profile page on the website, outreach their destination, and the time of arrival. In densely po[censurado]ted Britain, most places have a prostitute, so they had only to town residents services through this 'tourism' to come into contact with potential customers in large cities. Skeel Bray said that in Norway, prostitutes are concentrated in the big cities, so 'travel' to meet the small town of pent-up demand. Freelance Internet [censurado] industry introduced part-time workers and temporary workers, there may be someNike Air Yeezy special time to help it digest the surge in demand. During the Republican and Democratic National People's Congress held in 2008, as a host to the Minneapolis and Denver have attracted a m[censurado]ive influx of about 50,000 people. Corning (20.66, -0.04, -0.19%) Beckham and Kendal Another study found that in the meantime, the cl[censurado]ified sites Craigslist 'erotic services' section for the two cities services advertising, increase over the normal, respectively 41% and 74%. Sex workers health and safety issues will inevitably face serious risks: they may experience rape or other violent incidents, there may be infected with sexually transmitted diseases. But with other industries, the Internet also in improving their lives. Through online forums allow, prostitutes can share experience in security, but also to try to avoid falling into legal disputes. Some sites also allow them to provide security for the already entertained customers, so as to enhance the other colleagues of risk [censurado]essment capabilities. There are people using such services Roomservice 2000, for clients to conduct background checks. Not only to enhance the safety of prostitutes, clients can benefit from the same, because they do not have to provide credit Air Jordan 3 Retro card information or phone number, you can still prove their credibility. Where prostitution is prohibited, these sites must be careful to avoid violating the law. In June, the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) closed MyRedBook, it is a specialized publishing [censurado]ographic website advertising Nike Basketball and reviews of information, as well as [censurado]workers provide an online chat room. American police will sometimes use such sites trapping prostitutes. In order to avoid these risks, [censurado]workers often use those clients can authenticate the identity of the website. But it will bring additional problems, and will make them ignore the most important security issues. 'Identifying the police now than to identify rapists, thieves and kidnappers more attention.' Dugan said. In the UK, Ugly Mugs operates a network database, designed to provide the clients of prostitutes name and phone number. In the United States, National Blacklist you can accept the report of [censurado]workers, a list of those who abuse prostitutes or their clients refused to pay. There are prostitutes through names, phone numbers, e-mail and network investigators potential customers. Although [censurado]workers are not developed, but Healthvana applications such as the [censurado]industry, but buyers and sellers can easily share a certified STD test results. Channel shift gradually shift to the Internet, meaning prostitutes no longer need to rely on the traditional middlemen - brothel, agents, pimps and madam - to solicit their business, or to provide the market place. Some people decided to go it alone. Work in the United States and Britain erotic m[censurado]eur Anna (Ana) said that this can give them more independence. But it also means it takes more time and effort, and master more skills for self-promotion. 'You need a good website, but also to take many beautiful pictures. You have to learn search engine optimization, which is very time consuming.' She said. Other prostitutes still inclined to let the broker or [censurado]istants to help them deal with the 'Order', as well as various issues of social media. 'Today, there will be a lot of people through Twitter, Facebook, personal websites Nike Air Presto and e-mail to contact you.' Dugan said. For example, by Eros.com website, prostitutes can tell he is now able to pick up clients. But this means that you must be online to spend twelve hours of time for processing some sporadic c[censurado]s. Moreover, online advertising is not cheap. Dugan had 10 percent of her income for print ads, but she put into the online advertising funds is far higher than this figure, because too many people are advertising, but rather a lower return. Moreover, the integrity of the investigation clients also takes time. At the same time, some of the traditional way, but in difficult prostitution. A survey of Dutch research firm Platform31 show that as of the decade between 2010, the Netherlands was reduced by half the number of registered [censurado]clubs. The company believes that this decline had a lot of growth have been offset by Internet [censurado]ography and services. One of the study's authors Manchester Trask · Aerjinke (Sietske Altink) believes that many prostitutes are more willing to work in a private place, rather than prostitution in the club, or through an agent Lanhuo. Netherlands many cities prohibit such behavior, but through the Internet trick prostitute, leading to these regulations virtually useless. Many national or regional governments are struggling to control and supervision of the [censurado]industry, some for practical purposes, others from the moral reasons, there is the fear some people are forced into prostitution. Nevertheless, the [censurado]industry network will increase the difficulty of such control and regulation. George Washington University Professor Vizier said, and in brothels, nightclubs and bars in different [censurado]trade via the Internet to reach buyers and sellers are more easily concealed, but also more mobile. Ireland early in 1994 on the prohibition of advertising color light service. But Queen's University Belfast sociologist Graham Allison (Graham Ellison) said the ban almost did not play any role. Links can be moved to other jurisdictions. Closed MyRedBook other sites, it may cause a similar US companies to take similar measures. They could have used 'managed Cl[censurado]ified Ads' as an excuse afloat, but with more specialized services, these excuses have become increasingly ineffective. For whatever reason, in the long run, there will always be some people willing prostitutes, but not dry sitting at the bar drinking. With coverage of the [censurado]industry in the online world more widely, coupled with prudent degree practitioners steadily growing, more people will have to spend money to enjoy this service. Perhaps there will be more and more people come to realize that not all [censurado]workers are subject to exploitation, forced pick. This independent judgment - as well as the [censurado]trade itself, hidden - may mean that [censurado]workers will continue to be discriminated against. But in general, [censurado]workers will benefit. Internet has upended many industries, the oldest industry is no exception. |
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